Rebuild And Restore

Romans 11 offers profound insights into God's plan for the restoration of Israel and, by extension, the rebuilding of the "tabernacle of David." Let's explore this in light of Paul's explanation.

### **Paul's Explanation in Romans 11**
Romans 11 describes God's plan for Israel and the Gentiles, emphasizing the idea of a "remnant" and the eventual restoration of Israel. This restoration aligns with the promise to rebuild the fallen "tabernacle of David."

#### **Key Points from Romans 11**:

1. **The Remnant of Israel (Romans 11:1-5):**
   Paul assures that God has not rejected His people. There remains a faithful remnant of Israel chosen by grace, just as in Elijah's time.  
   - This remnant represents the foundation of God's continued covenant with Israel, fulfilling His promises to David.

2. **Gentiles Grafted In (Romans 11:11-24):**
   - Israel's stumbling led to salvation for the Gentiles, which Paul describes as branches from a "wild olive tree" being grafted into the cultivated olive tree of Israel.  
   - This grafting of Gentiles expands the scope of God's kingdom, fulfilling the prophecy that the restored "tabernacle of David" would include all nations (Amos 9:12; Acts 15:16-17).

3. **The Fullness of Israel (Romans 11:25-27):**
   Paul reveals a mystery:  
   - A partial hardening has come upon Israel until the "fullness of the Gentiles" has come in.  
   - After this, "all Israel will be saved," fulfilling God's covenant to take away their sins.  
   - This aligns with the rebuilding of the tabernacle, where Israel's restoration brings God's kingdom to its fullness.

4. **God's Faithfulness to His Promises (Romans 11:28-32):**
   - God's gifts and calling are irrevocable. Though Israel is currently in disobedience, they remain beloved for the sake of the patriarchs.  
   - God's plan demonstrates His mercy to both Jews and Gentiles, uniting them under His eternal kingdom.

### **How This Ties to the Tabernacle of David**
The "tabernacle of David" represents God's covenantal promise to David of an eternal kingdom (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Paul's teaching in Romans 11 emphasizes:
   - **Israel's Role in Restoration**: The remnant of Israel and their eventual salvation fulfill the restoration of David's kingdom.  
   - **Unity of Jew and Gentile**: The inclusion of Gentiles into God's people expands the scope of the "tabernacle," making it a spiritual kingdom that includes all nations under the Messiah, Jesus Christ.  
   - **God's Faithfulness**: The rebuilding of the tabernacle is rooted in God's unwavering commitment to His covenant promises.

### **Final Fulfillment**
Paul concludes with a doxology in Romans 11:33-36, praising the depth of God's wisdom and knowledge. The restoration of the tabernacle of David is part of God's grand plan to reconcile the world to Himself through Christ, culminating in His eternal reign.

Thus, Paul's explanation in Romans 11 complements the prophecy in Amos 9 and the discussion in Acts 15, showing how God's covenant with Israel remains central to His redemptive work for all humanity.

Apostle Paul